Common questions

How much cash should I keep?

A common baseline is three to six months of expenses as an emergency reserve, plus known spending due within two to three years (taxes, tuition, a home purchase). Beyond that, large cash balances lose ground to inflation and usually belong in investments matched to your timeline.

Where should I keep cash so it actually earns something?

High-yield savings accounts, money market funds, Treasury bills, and CDs are the standard options, differing in access, rate, and insurance coverage. Spreading cash across account types can keep balances within FDIC or SIPC limits while capturing competitive rates.

Are money market funds safe?

Government money market funds hold short-term Treasury and agency paper and are considered very low risk, though they're not FDIC-insured like bank deposits. Prime funds take slightly more credit risk. For most households the practical differences are small; yield and access matter more.

Should I pay off debt or hold cash?

High-interest debt almost always wins over holding cash earning less. For low-rate debt like a mortgage, the answer depends on the rate, your tax situation, and how much liquidity makes you feel secure - run the numbers, then respect the emotional side too.

How do laddered CDs or Treasuries work?

You split cash across maturities - say 3, 6, 9, and 12 months - so a portion comes due regularly while the rest keeps earning. Ladders smooth out rate changes and match cash to known spending dates without locking everything up long-term.

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